Lakshadweep (/ləkˈʃɑːdwiːp/; ISO: Lakṣadvīp (help·info)), formerly known as the Laccadive, Minicoy, and Aminidivi Islands (/ˌlækədaɪv ˌmɪnɪkɔɪ … ˌæmɪnˈdiːvi/),^[2] is a group of islands in the Laccadive Sea, 200 to 440 km (120 to 270 mi) off the southwestern coast of India. The archipelago is administered as a union territory and district of India. They were also known as Laccadive Islands, although geographically this is only the name of the central subgroup of the group. Lakshadweep means “one hundred thousand islands” in Sanskrit, Telugu, and Malayalam.^[3] The islands form the smallest Union Territory of India and their total surface area is just 32 km² (12 sq mi). The lagoon area covers about 4,200 km² (1,600 sq mi), the territorial waters area 20,000 km² (7,700 sq mi) and the exclusive economic zone area 400,000 km² (150,000 sq mi). The region forms a single Indian district with 10 subdivisions. Kavaratti serves as the capital of the Union Territory and the region comes under the jurisdiction of Kerala High Court. The islands are the northernmost of the Lakshadweep-Maldives-Chagos group of islands, which are the tops of a vast undersea mountain range, the Chagos-Laccadive Ridge.^[4]